{"id":7223,"date":"2021-03-09T10:25:51","date_gmt":"2021-03-09T07:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mkcnamai.lt\/?p=7223"},"modified":"2021-03-30T11:55:44","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T08:55:44","slug":"mkc-kaleidoskopas-apie-viena-aktyviausiu-moteru-judejimo-dalyviu-felicija-bortkeviciene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mkcnamai.lt\/en\/mkc-kaleidoskopas-apie-viena-aktyviausiu-moteru-judejimo-dalyviu-felicija-bortkeviciene\/","title":{"rendered":"MK\u010c Kaleidoskopas | Apie vien\u0105 aktyviausi\u0173 moter\u0173 jud\u0117jimo dalyvi\u0173 Felicij\u0105 Bortkevi\u010dien\u0119"},"content":{"rendered":"

#\u010ciurlionoBi\u010diuliai<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

M. K. \u010ciurlionio namai t\u0119sia pa\u017eint\u012f su \u017emon\u0117mis, supusiais \u010ciurlion\u012f Vilniuje. Pa\u017eymint Tarptautin\u0119 moter\u0173 solidarumo dien\u0105, \u0161iandien prisimename vien\u0105 aktyviausi\u0173 moter\u0173 jud\u0117jimo dalyvi\u0173 Felicij\u0105 Bortkevi\u010dien\u0119<\/strong> (1873\u20131945 m.)<\/p>\n

\"\"

Felicija Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117. LMA Vrublevski\u0173 bibliotekos nuotr.<\/p><\/div>\n

Tai garsi sufra\u017eist\u0117, aktyvi moter\u0173 jud\u0117jimo dalyv\u0117, knygne\u0161\u0117, Did\u017eiojo ir Steigiamojo Seim\u0173 nar\u0117, pretendent\u0117 \u012f ministrus, 1926 metais kandidat\u0117 prezidento rinkimuose, visuomen\u0117s veik\u0117ja, pirmoji moteris mason\u0117 Lietuvoje ir... \u010ciurlioni\u0173 pir\u0161l\u0117.<\/p>\n

B\u016btent Felicija supa\u017eindino Sofij\u0105 ir Mikaloj\u0173 Konstantin\u0105. Ji susitiko su menininku \u201eBlindos\u201c generalin\u0117je repeticijoje, kad aptart\u0173 b\u016bsim\u0105 V. Kudirkos sukaktuvi\u0173 vakaro muzikin\u0119 program\u0105. Pokalb\u012f i\u0161 tolo prad\u017eioje steb\u0117jusi Sofija Kymantait\u0117, buvo Felicijos Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117s pristatyta \u010ciurlioniui. T\u0105 lemting\u0105 susitikim\u0105 Sofija Kymantait\u0117 \u2013 \u010ciurlionien\u0117 v\u0117liau savo priminimuose apra\u0161ys taip: \u201eRepeticija vyko Pagiri\u0173 gele\u017einkelie\u010di\u0173 sal\u0117je. <...> Scenoje vaidinimas jau buvo prad\u0117tas. Sus\u0117dome, stebime, Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117 man \u0161nib\u017eda: \u201ePa\u017ei\u016br\u0117k tamsta, ten pasienyje stovi \u010ciurlionis\u201c. <...> Ir staiga ka\u017ekokia banga u\u017epyl\u0117 man \u0161ird\u012f. Absoliuti\u0161kai visk\u0105 \u017einojau. \u201eTai jis\u201c, <\/em>\u2013 pasakiau sau, ir lyg kokio \u016bko apsupta laukiau.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

F. Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117 buvo nenuilstanti kovotoja  u\u017e vyr\u0173 ir moter\u0173 lygiateisi\u0161kum\u0105. Ji priklaus\u0117 \u201eLietuvos moter\u0173 globos komitetui\u201c ir \u201eLietuvos moter\u0173, \u012fgijusi\u0173 auk\u0161t\u0105j\u012f i\u0161silavinim\u0105\u201c s\u0105jungai, dar kelioms moter\u0173 organizacijoms, o taip pat vadovavo \u201e\u017dibur\u0117lio\u201c draugijai. Buvo laikra\u0161\u010di\u0173 \u201eLietuvos \u016bkininkas\u201c ir \u201eLietuvos \u017einios\u201c leid\u0117ja, dirbo \u201eVarpo\u201c redaktore.<\/p>\n

Kartu su Sofija Kymantaite, kaip organizator\u0117s, dalyvavo Pirmajame lietuvi\u0173 moter\u0173 suva\u017eiavime Kaune. \u0160i\u0173 dviej\u0173 moter\u0173 draugyst\u0117 t\u0119s\u0117si ir \u201e\u017dibur\u0117lio\u201c draugijoje. \u010cia F. Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117s pra\u0161ymu S. Kymantait\u0117 skait\u0117 prane\u0161im\u0105 apie V. Kudirk\u0105, o M. K. \u010ciurlionis tame min\u0117jimo vakare pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 vie\u0161ai skambino Vilniuje.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Felicija Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117 su Steigiamojo Seimo liaudinink\u0173 frakcijos nariais. Kaunas, 1920 m. Lietuvos centrinio valstybinio archyvo nuotr.<\/p><\/div>\n

Felicija Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117 buvo pirmoji moteris, lygiomis teis\u0117mis dalyvavusi slaptuose \u201eDvylikos Vilniaus apa\u0161tal\u0173\u201c kuopos pasitarimuose, siekiant lietuvi\u0161k\u0173 pamald\u0173 ba\u017eny\u010diose \u012fteisinimo. Lietuvi\u0173 bendruomenei skirtos \u0161v. Mikalojaus ba\u017eny\u010dios klebonijoje vyko susirinkimai, samb\u016briai, repeticijos, kuriose dalyvavo ir Felicija, ir Sofija, ir Konstantinas.<\/p>\n

Kada, sulaukusi septyniasde\u0161imt dviej\u0173, 1945 metais am\u017einyb\u0117n i\u0161keliavo Felicija Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117, prie karsto buvo perskaitytas artimos bi\u010diul\u0117s Sofijos Kymantait\u0117s-\u010ciurlionien\u0117s jai dedikuotas eil\u0117ra\u0161tis:<\/p>\n

\u017dem\u0117s druska Tu ir gintaras buvai<\/em><\/p>\n

                                              mums ir b\u016bsi,<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u0105\u017ein\u0117s balsas buvai Tu ir b\u016bsi,<\/em><\/p>\n

                                              parod\u017eiusi darbo<\/em><\/p>\n

Pavyzd\u012f did\u012f ir \u0161vent\u0105, kaip turi \u017emogus<\/em><\/p>\n

                                              gelb\u0117ti \u017emog\u0173<\/em><\/p>\n

Motinos meil\u0117s sparnais Tu priglaudusi<\/em><\/p>\n

                                              varg\u0161\u0105 visok\u012f<\/em><\/p>\n

Lig paskutin\u0117s gyslel\u0117s savo dovanojai<\/em><\/p>\n

                                              T\u0117vynei,<\/em><\/p>\n

Gintare j\u016bros ir \u017eem\u0117s druska,<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u0117kui Tau, D\u0117kui T\u0117vyn\u0117s dukra!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u29bf \u29bf \u29bf<\/p>\n

\u010ciurlionis House continues acquaintances with the people who surrounded \u010ciurlionis in Vilnius. To mark the International Women\u2019s Day, today we remember Felicija Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117, one of the most active participants in the feminist movement.<\/strong><\/p>\n

She was a famous suffragist, an active participant in the feminist movement, a book smuggler (Lithuanian: knygne\u0161ys), a member of the Great Assembly of Vilnius (Lithuanian: Didysis Vilniaus Seimas) and the Constituent Assembly of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Steigiamasis Seimas), a contender for minister\u2019s post, a candidate in the presidential election in 1926, a public figure, the first female Freemason in Lithuania and ... a matchmaker of \u010ciurlioniai.<\/p>\n

It was Felicija who introduced Sofija to Mikalojus Konstantinas. Felicija and the artist met at the dress rehearsal of Blinda<\/em>to discuss the upcoming musical program for V. Kudirka\u2019s anniversary evening. Sofija Kymantait\u0117, who observed the conversation from afar, was introduced to \u010ciurlionis by Felicija Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117. Sofija Kymantait\u0117-\u010ciurlionien\u0117 later described that fateful meeting in her memoirs as follows: \u201cThe rehearsal took place in the Pagiriai Railwaymen Hall. <...> The play has already started on stage. We sat down, started watching, and Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117 whispers to me: \u201cLook, \u010ciurlionis is standing by the wall.\u201d <...> And suddenly some wave filled my heart. I knew absolutely everything. \u201cIt\u2019s him\u201d, I told myself, waiting as if submerged in haze.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

F. Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117 was a tireless fighter for gender equality. She was a member of several women\u2019s organizations including \u201cLithuanian Women\u2019s Care Committee\u201d and \u201cLithuanian Women with Higher Education\u201d, and also headed \u017dibur\u0117lis<\/em>Society. She was a publisher of the newspapers Lietuvos \u016bkininkas<\/em> and Lietuvos \u017einios<\/em>, and served as the editor of Varpas<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Together with Sofija Kymantait\u0117, as the organizers, she participated in the First Lithuanian Women\u2019s Congress in Kaunas. The friendship of these two women continued in \u017dibur\u0117lis<\/em> Society, where S. Kymantait\u0117 presented a report on V. Kudirka at the request of F. Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117, and M. K. \u010ciurlionis publicly performed in Vilnius for the first time that same evening.<\/p>\n

Felicija Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117 was the first woman to participate on equal terms in the secret meetings of the group known as the \u201cTwelve Apostles of Vilnius\u201d (Lithuanian: Dvylika Vilniaus Apa\u0161tal\u0173) pressing on legitimization of Lithuanian church service. Meetings, gatherings and rehearsals were held in the rectory of St. Nicholas Church (assigned to the Lithuanians by the Bishop of Vilnius), in which Felicija, Sofija and Konstantinas took part.<\/p>\n

When Felicija Bortkevi\u010dien\u0117 passed away in 1945, at the age of seventy-two, at her funeral service Sofija Kymantait\u0117-\u010ciurlionien\u0117 read a poem dedicated to her dear friend:<\/p>\n

Salt and amber of the earth You were <\/em><\/p>\n

                                              and will be to us,<\/em><\/p>\n

The voice of conscience You were and will be,<\/em><\/p>\n

                                              having showed an example<\/em><\/p>\n

Of great and sacred work of a man <\/em><\/p>\n

                                              saving a man<\/em><\/p>\n

In the wings of motherly love You have sheltered<\/em><\/p>\n

                                              the poor of all kinds<\/em><\/p>\n

The very last drop of yourself You dedicated<\/em><\/p>\n

                                              to the Motherland,<\/em><\/p>\n

Amber of the sea and salt of the earth,<\/em><\/p>\n

Thank You, daughter of the Motherland!<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u016bs\u0173 veikl\u0105 taip pat galite sekti \/ Connect with us:<\/em><\/p>\n

Facebook<\/strong><\/a> | <\/strong>Instragram<\/a><\/strong> | <\/strong>Youtube<\/a> | \u010cNaujienlai\u0161kis<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kiti susij\u0119 straipsniai:<\/em><\/p>\n

MK\u010c Kaleidoskopas | Apie ramyb\u0117s gali\u0105<\/a><\/p>\n

MK\u010c Kaleidoskopas | Kur Vilniuje susikirsdavo P. Vilei\u0161io ir M. K. \u010ciurlionio keliai?<\/a><\/p>\n

Pristatome laid\u0173 cikl\u0105 \u201eM. K. \u010ciurlionio etiudai su pianistu Roku Zubovu\u201c<\/a><\/p>\n

MK\u010c Kaleidoskopas | apie nerimastingoje sieloje gimstan\u010dius paveiksl\u0173 eskizus<\/a><\/p>\n

MK\u010c Kaleidoskopas | Apie m\u016bs\u0173 balti\u0161kuosius kaimynus<\/a><\/p>\n

MK\u010c Kaleidoskopas | Nuo lietuvi\u0173 kalbos pamok\u0173 iki meil\u0117s istorijos<\/a><\/p>\n

MK\u010c Kaleidoskopas | Ar i\u0161dr\u012fstum\u0117te mesti sniego gni\u016b\u017et\u0119 \u012f pat\u012f kunigaik\u0161t\u012f M. Oginsk\u012f?<\/a><\/p>\n

MK\u010c Kaleidoskopas | Vasario 16-\u0105ja, Lietuvos valstyb\u0117s atk\u016brimo dien\u0105, lai skamba liaudies dainos<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

#\u010ciurlionoBi\u010diuliai M. K. \u010ciurlionio namai t\u0119sia pa\u017eint\u012f su \u017emon\u0117mis, supusiais \u010ciurlion\u012f Vilniuje. Pa\u017eymint Tarptautin\u0119 moter\u0173 solidarumo dien\u0105, \u0161iandien prisimename vien\u0105 aktyviausi\u0173 moter\u0173 jud\u0117jimo dalyvi\u0173 Felicij\u0105 Bortkevi\u010dien\u0119 (1873\u20131945 m.) Tai garsi sufra\u017eist\u0117, aktyvi moter\u0173 jud\u0117jimo dalyv\u0117, knygne\u0161\u0117, Did\u017eiojo ir Steigiamojo Seim\u0173 nar\u0117, pretendent\u0117 \u012f ministrus, 1926 metais kandidat\u0117 prezidento rinkimuose, visuomen\u0117s veik\u0117ja, pirmoji moteris mason\u0117 Lietuvoje ir... \u010ciurlioni\u0173 pir\u0161l\u0117. B\u016btent Felicija Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7231,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-be-kategorijos","cat-1-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkcnamai.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkcnamai.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkcnamai.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkcnamai.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkcnamai.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7223"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mkcnamai.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7308,"href":"https:\/\/mkcnamai.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7223\/revisions\/7308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkcnamai.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkcnamai.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkcnamai.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkcnamai.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}